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HUMANISM, CONSTRUCTIVISM
AND POSTMODERN ASSESSMENT - ASSESSMENT FOR LEARNING
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Activity
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What humanism,
constructivism and postmodern bring to ELE
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What ELE brings
to assessment
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| Supportive Environment |
Students construct meaning from
what they understand if they are engaged in 'doing the activity'.
An environment in which learning is an integrated whole and their
understanding as a life long project. |
Assessment opportunities
are created to observe how students apply their understanding in new
and unfamiliar situations. |
| Exploration |
Learning is a problem solving
process. When engaged in purposeful learning problems are encountered
and explored in detail |
Assessment is continuous and activities
are open ended, providing students with opportunities to demonstrate
the extent of their learning and understanding |
| Experimentation |
Through experimentation
the students are actively involved in searching for meaning and the
construction of their own realities. Reconstructing what they know
and can do and to take on new challenges provided by the new experiences.
Synergy gained from meshing, the past with issues of the present and
future. |
Assessing understanding
involved providing opportunities for students to demonstrate what
they know and to put their learning into practice, i.e. their own
reality. Thus assessment challenges students' past, present understanding
and experiences and may be translated into a potent instrumentality
for creating their own realities.. |
| Discovery |
Students are encouraged
to learn on their own; to discover and to act upon the discovery,
to plan, investigate and make choices rather than carry out plans,
investigations and choices of others. |
Assessment is in itself
a central learning experience and that inquiry is more student centred,
it focuses on student investigation where they access all the information
they can find and create knowledge. |
| Imagination |
Students derive satisfaction from
self constructed knowledge and curiosity about contexts. Learning
results from the experience - the experiential continuum. |
Assessment encourages students
to invent imaginary simulations real-world to make meaning and connect
with the real world and at the same time appreciate their own culture. |
| Critical Dialogue |
Encourages students to become
more critical toward commonly accepted truisms. Assists students determine
or focus their contexts |
Assessment encourages students
to question and reflect on their learning As part of the reflective
process students make connections between the unknown and the known. |
| Reflection and Culture as a
process of meaning |
Creates situations for students
to examine, understand and value differences as well as experiences
that extend the range of contexts. |
Assessment facilitates self-evaluation
by the educator and student, of posing potential quesitons, of challenging
outcomes, of supporting and recognising differences |
| Feedback |
Feedback on the students' performance
is given and contributes to assessment for learning. |
Assessment promotes the development
of students who are flexible, and who can connect and adapt to the
changes in the real world. |
| Cooperative Learning |
Students work in groups to negotiate
and solve problems. For the teacher to recognise the importance of
the experiences and perspectives of the student in learning |
Assessment includes evidience
of the work of groups as well as individuals. Group or class discussions
enable codiscoveries and make for exploring other interests |
| ICT's |
Assist students in
the organisation and presentation of information |
Assessment includes
the use of ICT's as a tool for learning and understanding. |